Showing posts with label Special: 2016 Presidential Elections. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Special: 2016 Presidential Elections. Show all posts

Friday, 31 March 2017

Asymmetric polarisation

While concerns about political and media polarization online are longstanding, our study suggests that polarization was asymmetric. Pro-Clinton audiences were highly attentive to traditional media outlets, which continued to be the most prominent outlets across the public sphere, alongside more left-oriented online sites. But pro-Trump audiences paid the majority of their attention to polarized outlets that have developed recently, many of them only since the 2008 election season.
Attacks on the integrity and professionalism of opposing media were also a central theme of right-wing media. Rather than “fake news” in the sense of wholly fabricated falsities, many of the most-shared stories can more accurately be understood as disinformation: the purposeful construction of true or partly true bits of information into a message that is, at its core, misleading. Over the course of the election, this turned the right-wing media system into an internally coherent, relatively insulated knowledge community, reinforcing the shared worldview of readers and shielding them from journalism that challenged it. The prevalence of such material has created an environment in which the President can tell supporters about events in Sweden that never happened, or a presidential advisor can reference a non-existent “Bowling Green massacre.” 
Columbia Journalism Review: Study: Breitbart-led right-wing media ecosystem altered broader media agenda, March 3, 2017

Wednesday, 11 January 2017

Links 11/1/17

Politics: 

Currently breaking: unverified reports that the Russian intelligence service possesses compromising information about President-elect Donald Trump (the report is unverified and contains factual errors).

And the report on how Russian hacking influenced the Presidential election in favour of Donald Trump.

The growing political divide between urban and rural areas and the political systems that preferentially treat rural votes - this one specific to the US.

The deadly cycle of addiction to prescription narcotic painkillers and how it affects whole communities in the United States.

An amazing final speech by First Lady Michelle Obama.

Doctors are poorly prepared to and educated on providing health care to trans patients.

Pop Culture: 

On female androids.

I am very excited about Hidden Figures.

Monday, 14 November 2016

The next four years

It was a divided path, two very divergent options: either a man who had never held political office, who voiced racist views, who was supported (and did not in any way turn that support down) by right-wing extremist groups including the KKK, or Hillary Clinton, a woman with more political experience than perhaps any other previous candidate for the position. It would have been a historic outcome either way, although the predicted option (by so many polls utterly proven wrong) was that in an election that included female voters born into a time when women couldn't vote, Hillary Clinton would be the first woman to break that glass ceiling. But she didn't. 

There are many, many things to say about this - the question of how much FBI director James Comey's decision to have a series of emails from Anthony Weiner's computer investigated right before the election (with the announcement that they revealed nothing new only a day before the election) influenced the outcome; the demographics of the election that revealed, to nobody's surprise, an increasingly divided electorate (particularly along urban/rural lines); the fact that the electoral college seems to work very much in the favour of the party that attracts rural voters; the further fact that for the second time since 2000, when Al Gore won the popular vote, the winning candidate and President-elect lost the popular vote; the disconcerting reality that in the first election after the Voting Rights Act was undermined with a series of new voting restrictions, minorities were turned away from polling places in large numbers. There are questions about the approach by both the Clinton campaign and the media, which never quite seemed to take Trump's statements seriously enough to portray him as the person he was presenting himself to be, and never really covered this as an election that had more than one likely outcome. There is the disconcerting fact that 46% didn't vote at all (opening up the age-old political science question of whether low turnout means no mandate). 

Fact is, the Republicans will go into the next four years with a significant majority in both Houses, with a majority of Governors and in many State legislatures, and the opportunity to appoint a replacement for Justice Scalia to the Supreme Court. This will determine the course of the country significantly and very likely beyond the four years ahead.

Nobody can really predict what will happen in the international arena, with a President-elect who is still a black box in terms of ideology. There haven't been many attempts to go beyond the projected (or genuine) profound narcissism to figure out what lies behind the facade, if Donald Trump has particularly strong feelings about trade partnerships, if his voiced intention to remove the US from NATO is a genuine plan or just a thought bubble. I would guess that it will depend on whoever Trump chooses to guide him through the first years of his Presidential foreign policy, and that that person's political ideology and background will have a very pronounced influence on the Trump administration's position towards foreign policy. We cannot really imagine a world yet in which the United States don't take a leading position in international security and conflicts, but maybe we will find out what that world looks like. In either case, it is looking very bad for an effective future climate policy that includes the United States

Perhaps this election was a very eloquent take-down of the idea that the arc of history somehow automatically bends towards justice, that positive progress is the natural course of human history and doesn't require constant work and vigilance against forces that seek to protect century-old privileges. A candidate who has repeatedly voiced and performed his complete disregard for women was elected President by 53 % of white female voters. A candidate endorsed by ethno-national, racist, anti-semitic, right-wing extremist groups (groups that the media has somehow managed to make sound much more innocuous than they are by terming them "alt-right") was elected President, and is now stocking up his transition team with members of those groups. We are at the point where the terms "antira" and "antifa" (very familiar in the German speaking areas as strategies and organisations battling Neo-nazis and right-wing extremists) are popping up as necessary strategies against a future administration that increasingly sounds like a slow descent into something much more sinister than a party change in the White House. 

In more concrete terms, it remains unclear what will happen to thousands of Americans depending on health care they receive through tje Affordable Care Act. It's unclear what will happen to reproductive rights when a President who may nominate more than one Supreme Court Justice during hit first term in office voices his intention to see Roe v. Wade overturned. A President who has said he considers gay marriage done and dusted but has selected a Vice President and head of transition team who supports conversion therapy. It remains unclear what will happen to undocumented migrants and their children. It remains unclear if Donald Trump's comments denying Muslims the right to enter the United States were just convenient dog whistling or genuine convictions, but it looks more and more like there won't be much of a difference between the two when he is so willing to surround himself with ideological extremists. It looks more and more like there won't be much of a difference between the two because Donald Trump's utter lack of qualification for the job, lack of knowledge what the job entails (apparently he hasn't even made it one episode into The West Wing), and lack of readiness to read and learn means that he is completely dependent on others to guide him through his Presidency (the role that his new senior advisor Stephen Bannon has assumed was compared to Karl Rove's in the Bush White House, who obviously had a very significant ideological impact). 

There have been a lot of very helpful tips to guide towards a more productive reaction to this than simple resignation - donating to organisations that provide basic health care like Planned Parenthood, that help trans individuals have their documents changed for as long as that's possible, standing up to the horrifying reports of a spike in street harassment and abuse, holding the media accountable for any kind of move towards normalising racism, xenophobia, anti-semitism, homophobia and any of the other hydras rearing their many heads. Finding strategies to reach the homogenous non-urban communities. Acknowledging how deeply embedded racism and misogygny are. 

Also - I know that the criticism against Saturday Night Live for creating a conversation culture around Donald Trump, both through allowing him to host and portraying him as a halfwit, is very valid, but my take-away from Kate McKinnon's cold open, playing and singing Leonard Cohen's Hallelujah on the piano was this: Kate McKinnon has repeatedly mentioned how much of a role model Ellen DeGeneres was for her. In 1997, after Ellen came out, she was shunned. She almost lost her career for being herself. That wasn't too long ago. Historically speaking, not even 1920 is that long ago. It's a very, very potent reminder that "privilege" also means to be able to take your basic rights for granted, because they were never in question. 

Monday, 24 October 2016

Links 24/10/16 compact edition

Politics: 


The horrifying legacy of CIA torture

More and more women are coming forward to paint a picture of how much of a misogynist predator Donald Trump is.

White nationalists, neo-nazis and the successors of the Ku Klux Klan are pinning their hopes on Donald Trump, and a portrait of those groups through the perspective of someone who managed to leave. 


How the focus on lithium-ion batteries crowds out innovation in other, perhaps more promising fields. 

Due to gender stereotypes, girls and women are underdiagnosed for autism. 

The terrible effects of making disturbing school a crime in many US states. 



On Tammy Duckworth's fight for gun control. 

An in-depth interview with Bernie Sanders

Julian Assange, successfully meddling in the US election vs. targeted leaks, revealed his greater plan 10 years ago. 

Pop Culture: 
Why is it that mainstream culture is either afraid of a feminist future—a world where women have equal power at all levels of politics and society, a world beyond the violent stereotypes that squash all of us into narrow boxes of behavior and strangle our selfhood—or unable to envision it at all? The types of future we can conceive of say a great deal about the limits of our political imagination. From alt-right hate-sites and hysterical pulp novels to revered works of literature, male visions of a post-collapse civilization have traditionally fallen along two lines: a cozy Wild West where men can be real men, or a living nightmare where dangerously confident females have ruined everything after someone let them out of the kitchen long enough to think they deserved power. 
The Baffler: Fear of A Feminist Future
Ava DuVernay's 13th is a documentary that lines out the connection between the US' system of mass incarceration and the history of slavery. 

The New York Times on Kelly Reichardt's films, before the release of Certain Women

Watch a behind-the-scenes video from the creation of Solange's fantastic new album A Seat at the Table

The future of storytelling may be in Virtual Reality (or for a more cynical take on that idea, Westworld). 

Twitter's failure to deal with harassment. 

A beautiful portrait of Ursula K. Le Guin

Tuesday, 4 October 2016

Links 4/10/16

Politics: 

A recent report by the United Nations supports that the United States' history of slavery and racism justifies reparations

The first debate - 
Donald Trump rose to every little bit of bait, and fell into every trap, that Hillary Clinton set for him. And she, in stark contrast to him, made (almost) every point she could have hoped to make, and carried herself in full awareness that she was on high-def split-screen every second. He was constantly mugging, grimacing, rolling his eyes—and sniffing. She looked alternately attentive and amused. 
The Atlantic: The Daily Trump: Filling a Time Capsule, September 27, 2016
Trump’s closest aides and advisors know that they have a problem. Leading congressional Republicans hid out from the press rather than comment on his handling of the debate. The word has gone out from the Trump camp that the next one will be different. There won’t be some dozen people briefing him, as was the case this time; Roger Ailes, who couldn’t get Trump to rehearse the situation by standing at a podium and responding to someone playing Clinton, will take a more commanding part, though the next “debate” is in the form of a town hall. But will Trump’s attention span suddenly grow? Could he somehow come across as well informed? His camp agreed that in the first debate he let some big subjects go by—he didn’t know enough to bring something up even if he hadn’t been asked about it.  
New York Review of Books, The Candidates Laid Bare, September 27, 2016

Donald Trump, among other things, critisised Hillary Clinton for being "prepared" for the debate, which tells you more about the state of politics (now it isn't just a taint anymore to have experience, it also works against you - or at least women - to PREPARE for challenging jobs). She responded drily the she prepared both for the debate and being the actual President of the United States. 2016, you're amazing. This essay beautifully remembers that the film Election is misunderstood as being a negative portrait of women (or its main character, Tracy Flick) when it actually tears down the disgusting, preying, ego-hurt male main character (also, it's a reminder that I used to love the character of Tammy and that speech and oh, how times change). 
This is a summary of feminist media and Hillary Clinton, and again, time changing. And here's Mary J. Blige, interviewing Hillary Clinton. 


In technology, nanotechnology may be used in the future to create healthier and easier-to-use sanitary pads, an issue that hugely influences school outcomes for girls in developing countries (and is also great news for all menstruating people). 



Voters in Colombia have rejected a peace deal with FARC rebels to end the civil war. 

Europe needs a more reasonable asylum system, Hungary needs to... well who knows at this point, and Polish women are protesting to keep autonomy over their bodies. Theresa May has a sort-of timeline for the UK leaving the European Union (and the Irish gleefully doing all their shopping in Northern Ireland, and Scotland becoming independent, presumably). 

Pop Culture: 

A few essays on things that I enjoyed reading the last week: here's one on using WikiHow for self-care, and Mallory Ortberg on the value of internet friendships and what they can turn into (the beautiful end note is an error correction, "Due to a production error, a graphic in this piece originally misstated that Mallory and Nicole met on the White House lawn", and Aeon on secular religions and the value of ritual, and Hazlitt on sexism and misogny in organised atheist circles

Between politics and pop culture, territory and gang wars in Chicago are charted by music: 
During one such meeting, I pulled up a map of Chicago on my tablet and pointed to random intersections. No matter what corner, even miles from their homes, these kids had an intimate knowledge of gang activity there. One boy told me, “If I walk down Cottage Grove, I know that in some places I need to keep my head on a swivel. In others, I can relax my guard.” And I’m thinking, There is no real reason this kid should know this much about gang presence on the South Side, because he’s from another side of town. It wasn’t just territory they had down cold. They were up on the latest of basically every gang war in the city.
I asked these kids how the hell they knew all this. They looked at me like I was an idiot. “Music,” they said.
There are hundreds of gangs in Chicago these days, a splintering that occurred in the wake of the collapse of the traditional “supergangs” like the Black Disciples and Vice Lords in the ’90s. As dangerous as their predecessors, they operate as block-level factions, making the city a complicated patchwork of warring territories. In a relatively recent phenomenon, many of these gangs produce drill music—a Chicago-born low-fi version of gangsta rap, full of hyperviolent boasts and taunts. (Think NWA, but grittier and without the hooks.)
 
Chicago Mag: Dispatches from the Rap Wars, September 19, 2016

A conversation with Roxane Gay and Rion Amilcar Scott about comics. 

We caught up with some television pilots this week and were captured very quickly by Westworld (which somehow nobody has compared to Humans yet, even though I'd imagine that it would eventually go that way, I guess Dollhouse and BSG - and even that should be Caprica, reallyare more ready in the mind), and will give Pitch a few more episodes. Both have great casts and lead characters. 

Also finished the third season of Transparent, which I'd say was perhaps the best of the show so far - the final episode was absolutely beautiful, as was the first one, as were the character arcs for Rabbi Raquel and Shelly. I oould have done without the very awkward second episode, which showed how much better the show does Boomers and Gen X than Gen Y, and I wish that the episode where Josh was finally called out for all of his appropriation and narcissism had been more about the person calling him out, rather than his (rather untarnished) course after it. Also perhaps having a much-mentioned theme of "intersectionality" throughout the season shed some light on some of the lack of exactly that awareness throughout the writing (POC, class), even though the show does age and religion so well (and there is a part in this Jill Soloway interview that is a bit hard to swallow, the argument that Transparent at the time got away with casting a cis man in the role of Maura but has contributed to changing the climate so that it now would no longer be acceptable).  

What a good time to remember how good Friday Night Lights was. 



This reading list by Tana French is excellent


A summary of how problematic Portlandia is (JFC). 

Thursday, 15 September 2016

Rating boosts

But such thinking always misconstrued Trump’s nature. It’s not just that he approaches politics as a reality-TV series in need of a ratings boost, or that his entire brand is based on an attention-grabbing blend of provocation and hyperbole. It’s that Trump has never been oriented to the idea of a Trump administration. The word, with its implications of organization and stability and control, is the antithesis of what has made Trump a success. As a boss, Trump does not look for established thinkers or veteran insiders to provide him with wise counsel or even a diverse range of opinions. He surrounds himself with people—mostly white, mostly men, often wealthy—who look and sound and think just like him. He is, for all practical purposes, a party of one 
New Republic: Trump's Court Jesters, September 13, 2016

Sunday, 21 August 2016

Links 21/8/16

Politics:

A concise summary of national security policy since 9/11, tackling the question of whether the US is any safer since the attacks and outlining some of the successful and the less successful programmes and technologies that have been established - and here, more about how resilience in the face of unavoidable small-scale attacks is becoming a more popular buzzword than prevention. 

Billions of dollars awaited contractors who promised infallible new technology: bio-threat and radiation detectors in towers to catch border-jumpers, upgraded Coast Guard cutters, biometric identification cards, $1 million baggage-screening machines, new data-collection software.
Billions more would go to cities and towns savvy enough to slap a homeland-security label on grant proposals.
A burgeoning industry of homeland-security conferences and trade shows sprang up.
Across the country, colleges and universities went after research grants aimed at everything from how to make office windows blast-proof to how to secure international shipping channels. Academic institutions began offering degrees in homeland security. I counted 308 such programs when I scanned the web a few weeks ago. 
The Atlantic: Is America Any Safer, September 2016 Issue
How Donald Trump has changed the nature of political discourse (and co-opts the elanguage of white supremacists in his campaign): 
For generations, politicians have been viewed on a left-right spectrum, according to their policy positions. Now, however, they’re placed on a different spectrum entirely. At one end you find the sanguine technocrats of the old elite; at the other, the angry revolutionaries with no time for constitutional niceties.
Call this second group the “chaos monkeys,” the political outsiders who have no interest in mainstream policy debates. They tend to be deeply attractive to a huge and disillusioned “lol nothing matters” crowd, and often their egomania drives them to thirst for ever-greater power.  



The consequences of the end of the iron ore boom for communities in Australia, and the effect it has on the Aboriginal communities that struggled to get a piece of the pie from the beginning. 

The Immigration Detention Centre in Manus Island will be closed


Pop Culture: 

New Frank Ocean, and the stream of Frank Ocean and friends building a staircase in a woodshop (and a list of all the collaborators on Endless).

The full history of the banh mi.  

The New York Times on Kristen Stewart

And interview with William Gibson.

Monday, 1 August 2016

A more perfect union

“Tonight, we’ve reached a milestone in our nation’s march toward a more perfect union: the first time that a major party has nominated a woman for president,” Clinton said as she accepted the nomination. “Standing here as my mother’s daughter, and my daughter’s mother, I’m so happy this day has come.”
It wasn’t the theme of her speech. But it was the unspoken subtext that ran through it. And Clinton took pains to frame the achievement not as the triumph of some subset of Americans, but as a victory for all Americans. She proclaimed herself both “happy for grandmothers and little girls,” but also “happy for boys and men—because when any barrier falls in America, it clears the way for everyone.” 
The Atlantic: A Truth Made Self-Evident, July 28, 2016 
The expanding and contracting sense of time — the feeling that Hillary Rodham’s youth was 12 minutes ago, and also so deep in the ancient past — reflects one of the surreal qualities of this historical moment, at which Hillary Clinton has become the first woman nominated by a major party for the presidency. It’s an event that seems to have been in the works for so long that it might as well have been prophesied, yet also to have taken so damn long. And this in turn reminds us of the strange distortions of history: Between Clinton and her predecessor, Barack Obama, our country’s first black president, it feels like the pileup of history-making has been so fast. And yet it’s been centuries of exclusion and impossibility that led us to Thursday night, when Hillary Rodham Clinton addressed the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia, wearing the white of the suffragists and delivering a speech that built to a clear, confident crescendo, one that referred both to the country’s past and to the future she is promising: “I am here to tell you tonight,” Clinton said, “progress is possible.” 
NY Mag's The Cut: Hillary Is Poised to Make the ‘Impossible Possible’ — for Herself and for Women in America, July 29, 2016

Friday, 29 July 2016

At the convention

Following the historic speech by Michelle Obama that will be quoted for a long time, Bill Clinton repaid his debt to his wife in a speech (called How-I-Met-Your-Motheresque) that sought to defend her against the cartoonisation imposed on her by the Republican party and the media (a speech that Rachel Maddow hated for playing into gender stereotypes). 

Hillary Clinton is the first woman nominated for the Presidency by a major party. 

Barack Obama's speech made it clear that the Clinton campaign will frame her future presidency as a continuation of the previous one rather than a clear break, and he defended her vision and character as well as tried to appeal to Republicans potentially shocked by the individual at the centre and the direction of the Trump campaign. 
He is also reshaping the definition of American Exceptionalism (a city on a hill, constantly under construction), a vision that starkly contrasts with Donald Trump's dystopian vision of the present.

The Atlantic outlines how the Clinton campaign is reclaiming the concept of "grace" in the campaign. 


Tracing Hillary Clinton back to her political roots, to her 1983 work with a committee to improve Arkansas education standards for all school children.

At the corners, Debbie Wasserman Schultz, chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee, resigned after (presumably Russia-hacked) emails were leaked by Wikileaks and revealed that the party put more support behind Hillary Clinton, the fall-out of which dominated the National Convention, with disgruntled Bernie Sanders supporters unwilling to get in line. 

An emerging thread in the Republican campaign - Donald Trump's connection to Russia and Russian President Putin. Trump says he would reconsider the United State's position regarding the annexation of Crimea. Why Trump is Putin's new Gerhard Schroeder to Clinton's Merkel: "Donald Trump, in the Kremlin’s view, is extremely pragmatic, extremely unprincipled and extremely cynical—which makes him easier to reach an understanding with."
From the very beginning of his presidency, Putin has bet on personal relationships with world leaders as the basis for his foreign policy. It is almost as if he has tried to recruit all of them, trying to find each one’s personal key. He realized very quickly that all foreign leaders can be divided up into two important categories: those who believe in certain values (usually, democratic ones) and those who are totally cynical, concerned with self-advancement and power for its own sake. Sooner or later, attempts to build a relationship with leaders of the first category run aground on the rocks of mutual incomprehension. With leaders of the latter category, everything is on the table. 
Politico: Why Putin Prefers Trump, July 27, 2016

Tuesday, 26 July 2016

A speech for the ages

The story that has brought me to this stage tonight. The story of generations of people who felt the lash of bondage, the shame of servitude, the sting of segregation, but who kept on striving and hoping and doing what needed to be done so that today, I wake up every morning in a house that was built by slaves. And I watch my daughters, two beautiful, intelligent, black young women, playing with their dogs on the White House lawn. And because of Hillary Clinton, my daughters and all our sons and daughters now take for granted that a woman can be president of the United States.
- let's hope that this speech, and little else, will be remembered after this campaign is over. 

Elsewhere, the FBI is investigating if Russia was involved in the Wikileaks release of DNC mails that put an end to any hope of a united Democratic convention, Democrats and Republicans literally speak different languages, after the Republican convention, is this the end of Republicanism, Michael Bloomberg endorses Hillary Clinton, Who is Democratic running mate Tim Kaine (an urbanist, apparently).

Monday, 18 July 2016

Links 18/7/16 compact edition

Politics: 

Reports about the attempted military coup in Turkey read like someone high up in the Erdogan regime had a close encounter with Seth Dickinson's The Traitor Baru Cormorant.

White Noise on the resilience of cities


A CityLab article arguing that Austria's upcoming Presidential re-election is another example of increasing polarity - which is fair enough, but from the inside looks more like complete alienation with the other half (and I am sure it looks the same way from the other side) - which begs the question of how two competing perceptions of reality can co-exist in one polity. 

Theresa May is sticking with Brexit, desperately embraces Scotland and Northern Ireland in her first speech as UK Prime Minister. 


Bernie Sanders endorsed Hillary Clinton

Ruth Bader Ginsburg criticises Donald Trump.

Rebecca Solnit on hope

Pop Culture: 

What a time to write and think about the final episode of Orange is the New Black, which missed the mark - "the man our culture all too often describes as having his life ruined, while forgetting the victim of the crime he commits."

The big, obvious thing these two weeks was Pokemon Go, transforming the literal urban landscape, adding groups of hunting young folks to public spaces - CityLab creates the term "traineur" to describe a new kind of flaneur in the cityscape, and in the future, there may be studies proving that the game has a significant impact on mental health. And this beautiful piece of performance art vs. the Westboro Baptist Church

A trailer for Carrie Brownstein's short film KENZO, a trailer for Clea DuVall's first film The Intervention (which unites a stellar group of people at the very least). 


Mr. Robot is back, and Pretty Little Liars is back to past strengths after an abysmal second half sixth season. 

Thursday, 23 June 2016

Links 23/6/16

Politics: 

I have not immersed myself in this for a long time so my brain struggles to wrap itself around some of it, but there have been a few very interesting political theory articles analysing Trump and Sanders and the Presidential race, and the link to European populists. 
Liberal here has more its classical than its American meaning. Both Clinton and Bush stood for the rule of law, private property, limited government (with some concessions to certain interest groups, of course) and a rather abstract idea of what it means to be an American citizen. Democratic also has a quite specific meaning. Both Sanders and Trump emphasize a rather stronger sense of what it means to be included as a citizen in the demos, and a corresponding sense of exclusion. For Sanders, what is excluded is “Wall Street,” for Trump, what is excluded is the foreigner.
These are very different versions of the demos. One comes close to being class based while the other is nationalist and jingoistic. Interestingly, both coupled a strong sense of who the demos is against with a strong sense of what the demos can share. At least in the initial part of his campaign, Trump was careful to support existing social welfare and healthcare benefits for what in narrow and racist terms are perceive to be deserving members of the demos. Sanders, on the other hand, stressed making higher education free. In very different ways, these democratic challengers appealed to a stronger sense of participation in the demos. Citizenship is not just an abstract category, but a felt sense of belonging and sharing. 
Public Seminar: Trump, Sanders, Clinton – and Chantal Mouffe, June 17, 2016
This is a long, but essential read about dysfunction in the American political system - and the destructive effects of "the political class", or political professionals, or intermediaries, becoming powerless in a system that rejects their value. What happens when compromise becomes impossible? 
A second virus was initially identified in 2002, by the University of Nebraska at Lincoln political scientists John R. Hibbing and Elizabeth Theiss-Morse, in their book Stealth Democracy: Americans’ Beliefs About How Government Should Work. It’s a shocking book, one whose implications other scholars were understandably reluctant to engage with. The rise of Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders, however, makes confronting its thesis unavoidable.
Using polls and focus groups, Hibbing and Theiss-Morse found that between 25 and 40 percent of Americans (depending on how one measures) have a severely distorted view of how government and politics are supposed to work. I think of these people as “politiphobes,” because they see the contentious give-and-take of politics as unnecessary and distasteful. Specifically, they believe that obvious, commonsense solutions to the country’s problems are out there for the plucking. The reason these obvious solutions are not enacted is that politicians are corrupt, or self-interested, or addicted to unnecessary partisan feuding. Not surprisingly, politiphobes think the obvious, commonsense solutions are the sorts of solutions that they themselves prefer. But the more important point is that they do not acknowledge that meaningful policy disagreement even exists. From that premise, they conclude that all the arguing and partisanship and horse-trading that go on in American politics are entirely unnecessary. Politicians could easily solve all our problems if they would only set aside their craven personal agendas.
If politicians won’t do the job, then who will? Politiphobes, according to Hibbing and Theiss-Morse, believe policy should be made not by messy political conflict and negotiations but by ensids: empathetic, non-self-interested decision makers. These are leaders who will step forward, cast aside cowardly politicians and venal special interests, and implement long-overdue solutions. ensids can be politicians, technocrats, or autocrats—whatever works. Whether the process is democratic is not particularly important. 
The Atlantic: How American Politics Went Insane, July 2016
This picture of politics and the future is horrifying but explains a lot about this race and current European politics, and it is based on a profound misunderstanding of politics. 

In the light of Senate rejecting gun control measures, a chapter in Steven Pinker's The Better Angels Of Our Nature - Why Violence Declines has resonated - comprehending the very specific attitude towards gun ownership in the US is very difficult from the outside, and Pinker explains that the North-Eastern states were civilised in a manner resembling Europe - de-arming the populace, with a Leviathan stepping in whose monopoly on violence was respected - whereas the Southern and Western states never followed that pattern, and the "civilising" influnces were institutions like religion, marriage etc. 

Frank Ocean's response to the massacre in Orlando. 




Reading Hannah Arendt and the refugee crisis: 
Arendt was famous for the scorn she heaped on happy pieties that realities hollowed out. Among her choice targets of platitudes: we are all born equal, destined for liberty and the pursuit of happiness. We are not. It is only thanks to our institutions that we become equal. Our organizations enable us to live in freedom. Humans, she noted, enjoyed rights only as long as they were members of political communities; the minute they left, or were banished, their rights were gone, and only their frail and perishable humanity remained. It would take a stateless woman to remind the public that these rights are not natural. It took an alien to say it: these rights can be taken away. Worse even: people can find themselves in a world where no one wants them any more, and these rights cannot be regained. 
The Wilson Quarterly: Pariah: Can Hannah Arendt help us rethink our global refugee crisis?, Spring 2016
A new paper looks into the long-term effects (specifically, the loss of trust in the health care system) that the Tuskegee experiment has had on African-American health outcomes.

Pop Culture: 

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein was inspired by and written under the impression of a humanitarian climate refugee crisis


Annual comedy actresses round table of excellence. 

On women writing crime fiction (while I patiently await Tana French's new novel). 

I have been spoiled for the fourth season of Orange is the New Black, and this interview will spoil anyone reading it, but in a way, avoiding spoilers seems like the less important policy than being able to make up your mind and debate the content of that spoiler. 2016 has been a harrowing year in terms of pop culture and politics (and Wynonna Earp, the one shining light at the end of the tunnel, has yet to be renewed!)

Person of Interest aired its final episode last night - and it was glorious and eloquent, a beautiful requiem for the show. Here's an interview with the creators, a fantastic AfterEllen recap, and the final image of Sameen Shaw, a straight line, an arrow, fulfilling her purpose with a god in her head and a dog by her side. 

On motherhood in Underground

Friday, 17 June 2016

Links 17/6/16

Politics: 

And more, on toxic masculinity and the system that caters to it: 
Men who are likely to commit sexual assault will do so drunk or sober. (Women can be aggressors and men can be targets; we’re focusing here on the vast majority of assaults, in which men are the aggressors and women the targets.) “Men who commit sexual assault when drinking alcohol are similar to men who commit sexual assault when sober in most aspects of their personality and attitudes,” found one meta-analysis (a study of many studies). Factors like hypermasculinity and belief in rigid gender norms were what mattered, not alcohol consumption. 
The Washington Post: Alcohol isn’t the cause of campus sexual assault. Men are., June 10, 2016

On the legally precarious situation of LGBTQI refugees: 
All refugees carry with them a range of intersecting identities which they hope to be able to express, even as policy and media discourses often construct certain favourable identities within the framework of asylum and migration while ignoring a wide array of other identities. In some cases, refugees are often stripped of their individuality because they have been identified singularly as refugees. Within the context of this identity politics, LGBTI refugees learn to carefully adapt their identity to manoeuvre through the power relations of everything from securing housing and employment to interactions with local authorities and international NGOs. 
openDemocracy: Fleeing for simply being: the legal and subjective battles faced by LGBTI refugees, June 13, 2016

I haven't written about the upcoming Brexit vote at all (this is horrible), but living abroad, I have had a few conversations attempting to explain the European Union, and its benefits beyond a simple economic analysis - in short, the European Union as an evolving but miraculous project that is problematic in many ways (not only for having been guided primarily by neo-liberal principles for so long) but also historically unique. 
To put the matter in perspective, imagine for a moment how the world would look if the international system worked like the EU.
First off, suppose that entry into global free trade arrangements was conditional on the more or less genuine implementation of democracy and human rights. Imagine, say, that a state couldn’t join the IMF, the WTO or the World Bank without demonstrating that it complied with the Universal Charter of Human Rights and accepting the jurisdiction of an International Court of Human Rights to which its citizens could appeal and which, unlike the International Criminal Court, actually worked.
Now suppose, in this world of democracies, that the General Assembly of the United Nations had real authority which it used to regulate on matters of global importance beyond the competence of any one state, upholding environmental, labour and safety standards, holding transnational corporations to account and ensuring that free trade wasn’t a race to the bottom. 
openDemocracy: We can only contemplate leaving the EU because its miracles have become banal, June 13, 2016
But, talking about the dark side of the European Union, The EU-Turkey migration agreement is terrible

There is now a potential visible future in which Hillary Clinton is the first female President of the United States and Elizabeth Warren, who eviscerates Donald Trump into nothingness, is her Vice President. Oh the wonders and horrors of 2016. Also, Bernie Sanders seems to have dropped out of the race

A detailled aesthetic analysis of why suburbs are soul-crushing hell zones.

I've read a lot of articles after Orlando, but this one by Sean Kelly in The Monthly, about the privileges that straight couples enjoy in public spaces, stood out. 
So this is an attack on freedom, yes, but more particularly it is an attack on those in our society who have proved how truly awesome that freedom is by fighting for it, and by continuing to fight for it long past the point where all the freedoms which add up to equality should have begun to look like common sense. 
The Monthly: An act of hatred in Orlando, June 14, 2016

Pop Culture: 



About Joan Didion's politics/conservatism. 

I watched The VVitch recently and... liked it a lot, anyway here's an insightful interview about the historical accuracy of religious thought in 17th century Puritan America

All of the IPA (except flavoured, obviously). 

Evelyne Brochu is a troll and also these two weeks will bring the end of Person of Interest (HOW APOCALYPTIC WILL IT BE?) and the fourth season of Orphan Black, which has been renewed for a fifth and final season. 

Thursday, 9 June 2016

Links 9/6/16

Politics: 

The New York Times reported that Hillary Clinton has reached the necessary number of delegates to win the Democratic Presidential nomination, but Bernie Sanders' campaign is still going - but Elizabeth Warren, one of the most prominent figures of the party's left wing (and potential running mate contender) is expected to endorse Clinton in the near future. In the light of everything else that has been dominating this campaign, it is important to remember that this is a historical moment

Here's is an excellent profile of a campaign-trail Hillary Clinton: 
There are a lot of reasons — internal, external, historical — for the way Clinton deals with the public, and the way we respond to her. But there is something about the candidate that is getting lost in translation. The conviction that I was in the presence of a capable, charming politician who inspires tremendous excitement would fade and in fact clash dramatically with the impressions I’d get as soon as I left her circle: of a campaign imperiled, a message muddled, unfavorables scarily high. To be near her is to feel like the campaign is in steady hands; to be at any distance is to fear for the fate of the republic. 
New York Magazine: Hillary Clinton vs. Herself, May 30, 2016
Donald Trump, increasingly supported by a Republican Party caught up in its own spiral of self-destruction, is a racist

Muhammad Ali and Vietnam: 
On March 9, 1966, at the height of the war, Ali’s draft status was revised to make him eligible to fight in Vietnam, leading him to say that as a black Muslim he was a conscientious objector, and would not enter the U.S. military.
“My conscience won’t let me go shoot my brother, or some darker people, or some poor hungry people in the mud for big powerful America,” he said at the time. “And shoot them for what? They never called me nigger, they never lynched me, they didn’t put no dogs on me, they didn’t rob me of my nationality, rape and kill my mother and father. … Shoot them for what? How can I shoot them poor people? Just take me to jail.” 
The Atlantic: Muhammad Ali and Vietnam, June 4, 2016

And a beautiful essay about understanding grandparents and parents through the lens of how they reacted to Muhammad Ali's politics. 

Maybe the future of Europe lies with her rebel cities



Pop Culture: 

In an odd moment of cultural serendipity, this philosophical debate about a Nick Bostrom mindtickler, picked up by Elon Musk, comes right when two popular television shows are basing their stories around similar theories. And AfterEllen has fantastic recaps of Person of Interest, which is going out in a blaze of glory but also with sadness. 

My other favourite show, and one that is in desperate need of being renewed, is Wynonna Earp. Here's an interview with creator Emily Andras about her show and the Bury Your Gays trope that has so sadly dominated this season of television. 



New The Kills, and this video by Kaytranada has a cat in it so well done.  

Thursday, 12 May 2016

Links 12/5/16

Politics

On what Political Philosophy can do to respond to the migration crisis: 
This conceptual point matters, because it affects how we see the flood of people crossing the sea and attempting to make their way across land borders to the richer European states. Their situation inevitably makes them look like an undifferentiated mass, desperate people in need of help. But in fact this tide of people is what immigration experts call a ‘mixed flow’. It contains people who count as refugees under the narrow Geneva Convention definition of the term, people who are escaping the threat of persecution. It will also include survival migrants coming directly from places that are unfixable in the medium term, and who therefore should be counted as refugees on the wider definition that I favour. And finally, there will be others who are moving in search of a decent life, but who do not qualify as refugees on either count − for example those who have decided to quit refugee camps where they were protected but opportunities to work were inadequate. 
Oxpol: On how Political Philosophy helps us respond to Europe's migration crisis, December 14, 2015
Oxycontin is being marketed and prescribed as providing pain relief for 12 hours - but in most patients, it wears off much earlier. A prescription from hell


The irony of Trump’s apparent victory in the Republican nominating contest is that, at the very moment when movement conservatives appeared to have gained total dominance over the GOP, a reality show host with no record of public service and only a passing interest in the Republican Party’s particular flavor of conservatism came along — and he singlehandedly stripped the conservative movement of their party’s top prize. 
Think Progress: Donald Trump Won Because Republicans Have Bad Ideas And People Hate Those Ideas, May 4, 2016
The failings of MakerBot and the 3D printing revolution: 
Not many technologies have so thoroughly infiltrated the public imagination, on the back of so little demonstrable functionality, as the 3D printer. MakerBot sought to “open source” material production through private enterprise, and Pettis’s vision failed precisely because of that contradiction—it was an attempt to graft a collectivist approach on top of an aggressively private one. “Private production will be completely equitable,” again goes the logic, “if only we can find a way to make everything labor-free.” 
The Awl: 3D Printing The Void, May 5, 2016

Pop Culture: 

First of, I want to highly recommend Shannon M. Houston's essays on Underground over at Paste Magazine - this is some of the most thoughtful and enlightening writing about television (or culture in general) that I've had the pleasure to come across recently. Also this ambituous (in terms of structure, storytelling, symbolism etc.) show has just finished its first season


Zawe Ashton as Jacques in As You Like It. Also, The Hollow Crown and some really great casting decisions are back. And an Interview Magazine portrait of Sophie Okonedo, who in addition to Undercover and Hollow Crown is doing a Broadway production of The Crucible that goes on my list of things I wish I could watch. 

A new production of Sarah Kane's final play, 4.48 Psychosis

A New Yorker portrait of Kate Tempest, and a chance to watch her play Wasted in full. 

Autostraddle on the book that became Carol

Carrie Brownstein at bookforum on Hunger Makes Me a Modern Girl. 

The Good Wife is over and I have not watched a single episode since Kalinda Sharma green-screened away (and I still have my fingers crossed for the next Archie Panjabi project where is it). 

I really liked this The Point essay on Beyond Cool:
Hannah Arendt once wrote that “conscience is unpolitical.” Crucially, she did not mean that it was unimportant. In essays like “Personal Responsibility under Dictatorship,” Arendt worried at great length about how our individual moral characters might help or hinder us in resisting political injustice. But she also insisted that having a pure conscience was not itself a political accomplishment. Any politics deserving of the name could not be satisfied with its own ethical perfection, but must aim to produce real effects in the name of a broader collective. Her essay on “Civil Disobedience,” for instance, criticizes Henry David Thoreau for focusing on his own non-complicity in the system of slavery rather than the fact that slavery continued to exist even without his personal involvement. Thoreau, she argues, was interested in protecting his own moral purity and not in addressing “the world where the wrong is committed or … the consequences of the wrong for the future course of the world.”
Since I first read it several years ago, I have often found Arendt’s critique helpful for considering movements focused on reducing the complicity of our own consumption patterns (choosing, for example, sweatshop-free, or vegetarian, or low carbon-footprint options). While certainly better than nothing, these can sometimes do more to assuage our own consciences than to effect real political change. At the risk of following Arendt into polemic or hyperbole, I wonder if we could say that character, like conscience, is unpolitical. It may inform our choices in crucial ways, but we must be cautious that our efforts to attain a perfectly balanced post-ironic disposition do not eclipse our attention to the political struggles that exists beyond us. 
The Point: Beyond Cool

New Radiohead (and video for Daydreaming), new James Blake.

Thursday, 5 May 2016

Links 5/5/16

Politics: 


Europe's energy policy and attempts to become more independent from Russian gas have been a success. 

A long and eclectic selection of links about the post-9/11 surveillance culture, at bookforum (and from that, a primer on internet encryption, a roundtable on the issue at The Awl, and on aiming for obscurity rather than privacy online). 



About James Baldwin in contemporary times: 
Today, like sixty years ago, much of the public rhetoric about race is devoted to explaining to an incurious white public, in rudimentary terms, the contours of institutional racism. It must be spelled out, as if for the first time, that police killings of unarmed black children, indifference to providing clean drinking water to a majority-black city, or efforts to curtail the voting rights of minority citizens are not freak incidents but outbreaks of a chronic national disease. Nebulous, bureaucratic terms like “white privilege” have been substituted for “white supremacy,” or “micro-aggressions” for “casual racism.” “All Power to the People,” “By Any Means Necessary,” and “We Shall Overcome” have yielded to the understated, matter-of-fact “Black Lives Matter.” The rhetorical front has withdrawn from “How can we cure this?” to “What is the nature of the problem?" 
The New York Review of Books: James Baldwin & the Fear of a Nation, May 12, 2016

Pop Culture: 

"No one is hard to look at" - beautiful, by Mallory Ortberg at The Toast. 

In the annals of 2016, 10,000 thinkpieces about how The 100 messed up and Person of Interest brilliantly and almost effortlessly became one of the most relevant and humane shows (also Person of Interest is back for its final hurrah and this show is just LOVELY oh my gosh even though it seems to be steering towards something like Dollhouse's Epitaph I). 


New White Lung, new Andy Stott, new SBTRKT